Growing evidence suggests that the U.S. military tested biochemical agents on its own forces on the island in the 1960s
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/fl20121204zg.html
Newly discovered documents reveal that 50 years
ago this week, the Pentagon dispatched a chemical weapons platoon to
Okinawa under the auspices of its infamous Project 112. Described by the
U.S. Department of Defense as "biological and chemical warfare
vulnerability tests," the highly classified program subjected thousands
of unwitting American service members around the globe to substances
including sarin and VX nerve gases between 1962 and 1974.
According to papers obtained from the U.S. Army
Heritage and Education Center in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, the 267th
Chemical Platoon was activated on Okinawa on Dec. 1, 1962, with "the
mission of operation of Site 2, DOD (Department of Defense) Project
112." Before coming to Okinawa, the 36-member platoon had received
training at Denver's Rocky Mountain Arsenal, one of the key U.S.
chemical and biological weapons (CBW) facilities. Upon its arrival on
the island, the platoon was billeted just north of Okinawa City at
Chibana — the site of a poison gas leak seven years later. Between
December 1962 and August 1965, the 267th platoon received three
classified shipments — codenamed YBA, YBB and YBF — believed to include
sarin and mustard gas.
For decades, the Pentagon denied the
existence of Project 112. Only in 2000 did the department finally admit
to having exposed its own service members to CBW tests, which it claimed
were designed to enable the U.S. to better plan for potential attacks
on its troops. In response to mounting evidence of serious health
problems among a number of veterans subjected to these experiments,
Congress forced the Pentagon in 2003 to create a list of service members
exposed during Project 112. While the Department of Defense
acknowledges it conducted the tests in Hawaii, Panama and aboard ships
in the Pacific Ocean, this is the first time that Okinawa — then under
U.S. jurisdiction — has been implicated in the project.
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