WASHINGTON – In a sweeping legal victory for veterans, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit overturned a 19-year lower court precedent which prohibited the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) from awarding disability benefits to a veteran for disabling pain if it was not linked to a medical diagnosis.
The Federal Circuit’s
decision in Saunders v. Wilkie overturned the 1999 precedential decision issued
by the Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims that said VA had no authority to
award benefits for pain alone, if the pain was untethered to a medical
diagnosis explaining its cause.
NVLSP partnered with
pro-bono counsel, Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe, LLP, on the case. They
won the case on behalf of Gulf war veteran Melba Saunders, who served in the
Army from November 1987 until October 1994.
Saunders did not
experience knee problems before serving in the Army. During her service,
however, she sought treatment for knee pain and was diagnosed with
patellofemoral pain syndrome. Her exit examination reflected normal lower
extremities but noted she had a history of swollen knee and hip joints and bone
spurs on her feet.
After leaving the
military, she suffered with pain from bilateral knee disorders. In 1994,
Saunders filed a VA claim for disability compensation for knee pain, hip pain,
and a bilateral foot condition. The VA Regional Office denied it. She filed a
reopened VA claim for bilateral knee pain in 2008 and was denied again. She
appealed to the Board of Veterans’ Appeals which remanded the case to the
Regional Office for additional evidence.
A 2011 VA exam found
that Saunders had functional limitations on walking, that she was unable to
stand for more than a few minutes, and that sometimes she required use of a
cane or brace. The VA physician diagnosed Saunders with bilateral knee pain and
concluded that Saunders’ knee condition was at least as likely as not caused by
her military service. Nonetheless, the
Board of Veterans’ Appeals denied the claim, explaining that VA is not
authorized to pay disability compensation for “pain” alone, without a medical
diagnosis for the pain. The Board cited
in support the 1999 Veterans Court decision in Sanchez-Benitez v. West, which
held that “pain alone is not a disability for the purpose of VA disability
compensation.”