By: Bart
Stichman, Executive Director, National Veterans Legal Services Program
Who are the
people unaware of their entitlement to this money? Tens of thousands of surviving spouses of
veterans who served in Vietnam and who are now deceased. The reason these survivors now qualify for
these benefits relates to Agent Orange, the toxic herbicide used by the U.S.
Government more than four decades ago during the Vietnam War to clear
vegetation in areas where enemy troops were hiding. 2.7 million veterans of the U.S. Armed Forces
served in Vietnam between 1962 and 1975.
The overwhelming majority of them are men, and many of them were exposed
to this toxic herbicide.
Until the
1990s, the VA took the position that the only adverse health effect of exposure
to Agent Orange was chloracne, a skin condition. In 1991, Congress required the VA to contract
with an independent agency, the National Academy of Sciences (NAS), to review
the emerging scientific studies on the adverse health effects of exposure to
this herbicide and to prepare a report for the VA every two years with its
conclusions.
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